The Sorcerer's Apprentice: A Disney Classic Inspired by Goethe and Dukas
Origins in Goethe's Poetry and Dukas' Music
The iconic Disney animated segment "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" finds its roots in two pillars of German culture: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's poem "Der Zauberlehrling" and Paul Dukas' musical piece "L'Apprenti sorcier." Goethe's poem tells the tale of an apprentice who misuses his master's magic, while Dukas' composition vividly portrays the chaos that ensues.
Disney's Adaptation
Walt Disney was first introduced to the concept of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" in 1938, while work on the Silly Symphony cartoon was nearing completion. The concept fascinated him, and he decided to expand it into a segment for his upcoming animated feature film, Fantasia (1940). In Disney's adaptation, Mickey Mouse plays the role of the apprentice, who is tasked with fetching water for the sorcerer Yen Sid. However, Mickey grows impatient and uses magic to animate a broom, hoping it will perform the task for him. The enchanted broom initially assists Mickey, but it soon multiplies and floods the sorcerer's study, much to Mickey's horror.
Animation and Music
The animation in "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" is masterful, with fluid movements and expressive character designs. The segment's score, adapted from Dukas' composition, perfectly complements the visuals and adds to the overall sense of excitement and chaos.
Impact and Legacy
"The Sorcerer's Apprentice" has become one of the most beloved and recognizable Disney animated segments. It has been praised for its clever storytelling, innovative animation, and memorable score. The segment has been featured in numerous Disney productions over the years, including television specials and theme park attractions, and it remains a timeless classic enjoyed by generations of audiences.
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